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Dark halos acting as chaos controllers in asymmetric triaxial galaxy models

机译:黑暗的光环充当不对称三轴星系中的混沌控制器   楷模

摘要

We study the regular or chaotic character of orbits in a 3D dynamical model,describing a triaxial galaxy surrounded by a spherical dark halo component. Ournumerical experiments suggest that the percentage of chaotic orbits decreasesexponentially as the mass of the dark halo increases. A linear increase of thepercentage of the chaotic orbits was observed as the scale length of the halocomponent increases. In order to distinguish between regular and chaoticmotion, we chose to use the total angular momentum Ltot of the 3D orbits as anew indicator. Comparison with other, previously used, dynamical indicators,such as the Lyapunov Characteristic Exponent or the P(f) spectral method, showsthat the Ltot indicator gives very fast and reliable results for characterizingthe nature of orbits in galactic dynamical models.
机译:我们在3D动力学模型中研究了轨道的规则或混沌特性,描述了被球形暗晕组件包围的三轴星系。我们的数值实验表明,随着暗晕质量的增加,混沌轨道的百分比呈指数下降。随着晕分量的尺度长度增加,观察到混沌轨道的百分比线性增加。为了区分规则运动和混沌运动,我们选择使用3D轨道的总角动量Ltot作为新指标。与其他先前使用过的动力学指标(例如Lyapunov特征指数或P(f)光谱方法)进行比较,表明Ltot指标给出了用于表征银河动力学模型中轨道性质的非常快速和可靠的结果。

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